Roger Mosey on the alleged terror plot:
This latest plot highlights the role of scepticism
By Roger Mosey
20 August 2006
(source)
THERE are worse places to be stranded than Venice. I awoke in Italy 10 days ago to the chatter of news channels reporting the terror arrests in London, and alongside the breaking story itself – well reported by BBC World and Sky News – there was the niggling question of how I was going to get my scheduled plane home that day. But my needs were well served. The key players said their pieces; the information was provided calmly; and flicking round the international channels there was the familiar television grammar of anchors at Heathrow linking into reporters talking about “chaos” against a backdrop of weary passengers.
That is, in truth, the easy bit. It is much more difficult to articulate the core of the story – the alleged plot itself – and to develop it on day two and beyond. It is even more tricky doing so when the news cycle runs 24 hours a day and where traditional outlets are in competition with partisan new media sources which fuel a distrust of officialdom.
The point is made most clearly by 9/11. As head of BBC television news at the time I would assert as a fact that two passenger planes had crashed into the World Trade Centre, and I can see no evidence that this was anything other than the result of action by extremist Islamist hijackers. But I know from my email inbox that a very small but noisy minority of Americans dispute this – and 45% of British Muslims, according to a poll for Channel 4, believe 9/11 was the result of a conspiracy by the United States and Israel.
So if the ruins of the World Trade Centre can be interpreted so differently, what hope for mere assertions of a plot?
And there are reasons to be suspicious. What we were told on 10 August this year was derived from intelligence – in the same way as we learned about Iraq’s alleged weapons of mass destruction. So we know not only that intelligence is fallible but that governments will shape it for a political end. It’s also possible for two things to be true about terrorism: that there is a lethal and potentially all-pervading threat for western administrations, but that they sometimes use the politics of terrorism for partisan advantage. David Cameron made an overtly political speech about terror in the past week and Labour’s outraged response was no less political.
The reasons for doubt go beyond the politicians, too. The media reported the shooting of Jean de Menezes as the elimination of a potential suicide bomber because that was what the police said on 22 July last year and we had no reason to doubt them at the time. This year reporters stood outside a home raided by police in Forest Gate and talked about bombers who might release toxic chemicals capable of killing hundreds – when, in fact, a search revealed nothing. At its harshest, then, the security services have been wrong in the past; and as a consequence the mass media have been wrong too. But conspiracy theorists should note that we got to the truth rapidly in both cases.
Sometimes error is inevitable. Journalism has to seek a narrative from the facts as it knows them. But where reporters and editors might pause for thought is on the nature of the briefings they receive and on the origins of some of the information they pass on.
A few days after some newspapers claimed that the recent alleged plot had resulted in the capture of an al-Qaeda mastermind, ITV News said the supposed ringleader was actually still at large. I have no idea yet which is true, but ITV’s reporter Adrian Britton refreshingly began his story noting it was the result of a briefing and the motivation of the briefer was unclear. Such transparency is an aid to understanding, as is the best possible indication of the source of “facts”: is it top-level and judged to be free of spin, or is it just the random thoughts of a copper on the fringe of the inquiry?
The risk a few days on is that we know less with certainty than we thought we did at the outset. Was it six planes to be blown up or 12? In mid-Atlantic or over American cities? If the alleged plot was to use liquid explosives, why was the find of a handgun in a raided house apparently so significant? And who released the CCTV pictures of a suspect visiting a warehouse and why?
None of this is outside the standard journalistic toolkit. It’s about being clear about what’s known; being honest about what’s not known; and being rigorous about sourcing information. The authorities are at pains to stress that cynicism about the overall threat is wrong; but scepticism remains essential for the credibility of day-to-day news reporting.
Roger Mosey is Director of Sport, BBC and a former editor of the Today programme

